Home inspector radon reduction and radon-resistant features practice questions
20 free practice questions from EPA radon guidance. Each answer is explained and linked to the rule it comes from.
Home inspector radon reduction and radon-resistant features
20 questions across 8 topics. After each answer you see why it is right, with a link to the official source.
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Prefer to read? Here is every question in the Home inspector radon reduction and radon-resistant features set, grouped by topic. Open a question to see the answer, why it is right and the official source.
Choosing a radon mitigation contractor
1. In a state without regulations covering radon mitigation, what does EPA recommend a radon mitigation system conform to?
- A. The radon fan manufacturer's installation leaflet
- B. EPA's most current voluntary consensus-based standards
- C. The home inspector's written report
- D. The buyer's mortgage lender's requirements
Show answer
Answer: B. EPA's most current voluntary consensus-based standards
The Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide says: "In states without regulations covering mitigation, EPA recommends that the system conform to EPA's most current voluntary consensus-based standards."
Source: EPA: Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-24/001, revised March 2024)
2. A homeowner plans to have the same firm do the radon testing and install the mitigation system. What does the Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide say about this?
- A. EPA forbids one firm from doing both jobs
- B. There is no concern if the firm is certified in the state
- C. The buyer must pay for the testing separately
- D. A potential conflict of interest exists, and some states may require the homeowner to sign a waiver
Show answer
Answer: D. A potential conflict of interest exists, and some states may require the homeowner to sign a waiver
The guide says "a potential conflict of interest exists if the same person or firm performs the testing and installs the mitigation system. Some states may require the homeowner to sign a waiver in such cases."
Source: EPA: Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-24/001, revised March 2024)
3. What does EPA recommend the mitigation contractor do before beginning any radon-reduction work?
- A. Review the radon measurement results
- B. Install a second vent fan as a backup
- C. Obtain written approval from EPA
- D. Replace the home's combustion appliances
Show answer
Answer: A. Review the radon measurement results
"EPA recommends that the mitigation contractor review the radon measurement results before beginning any radon-reduction work."
Source: EPA: Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-24/001, revised March 2024)
Contractor estimates and the contract
4. Before any radon reduction work starts, what does the Consumer's Guide say you should make sure of in the contract?
- A. That it is signed by the home's next buyer
- B. That it waives the contractor's liability insurance
- C. That everything in it matches the original proposal
- D. That it is filed with the state radon office
Show answer
Answer: C. That everything in it matches the original proposal
The guide says: "Ask the contractor to prepare a contract before any work starts. Read the contract before you sign it. Make sure everything in the contract matches the original proposal."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
5. A homeowner may later sell the house. Which item does the Consumer's Guide list as important information that should appear in the radon reduction contract?
- A. A promise that the buyer will keep the fan running
- B. The name of the buyer's real estate agent
- C. A declaration stating whether any warranties or guarantees are transferable if you sell your home
- D. A copy of the seller's lead-based paint disclosure
Show answer
Answer: C. A declaration stating whether any warranties or guarantees are transferable if you sell your home
Among the important contract information the guide lists "A declaration stating whether any warranties or guarantees are transferable if you sell your home."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
6. According to the Consumer's Guide, what do the diagnostic tests a contractor may charge for help determine?
- A. The home's market value
- B. What type of radon reduction system should be used
- C. Whether the seller must disclose radon to buyers
- D. Whether the home qualifies for a tax credit
Show answer
Answer: B. What type of radon reduction system should be used
The guide says contractors "may charge for diagnostic tests. These tests help determine what type of radon reduction system should be used".
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
How radon is reduced
7. Which kind of radon reduction method does EPA generally recommend?
- A. Methods that prevent the entry of radon
- B. Methods that reduce radon only after it has entered the home
- C. Sealing cracks as the only step
- D. Opening lower-floor windows as a permanent fix
Show answer
Answer: A. Methods that prevent the entry of radon
The Consumer's Guide says: "EPA generally recommends methods that prevent the entry of radon."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
8. A contractor bidding on active subslab suction for a basement home says several suction pipes are always required. What does the Consumer's Guide say decides the number and location of suction pipes?
- A. One pipe is always needed for each room above the slab
- B. Four pipes are always needed, one at each corner of the slab
- C. Only the size of the lot the home sits on
- D. How easily air can move in the crushed rock or soil under the slab and the strength of the radon source; often, only a single suction point is needed
Show answer
Answer: D. How easily air can move in the crushed rock or soil under the slab and the strength of the radon source; often, only a single suction point is needed
The guide says "The number and location of suction pipes that are needed depends on how easily air can move in the crushed rock or soil under the slab and on the strength of the radon source. Often, only a single suction point is needed."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
9. What does passive subslab suction rely on, instead of a fan, to draw radon up from below the home?
- A. A heat recovery ventilator
- B. A sump pump
- C. Open basement windows
- D. Natural pressure differentials and air currents
Show answer
Answer: D. Natural pressure differentials and air currents
The guide says passive subslab suction "relies on natural pressure differentials and air currents instead of a fan to draw radon up from below the home."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
10. A homeowner caulked every visible crack in the basement floor years ago and asks why EPA does not count sealing alone as a radon fix. Which reason does the Consumer's Guide give?
- A. It is difficult to identify and permanently seal the places where radon is entering, and normal settling of the home opens new entry routes and reopens old ones
- B. Sealing increases the loss of conditioned air from the home
- C. Sealing makes other radon reduction techniques less effective
- D. Sealing can be used only in homes with crawlspaces
Show answer
Answer: A. It is difficult to identify and permanently seal the places where radon is entering, and normal settling of the home opens new entry routes and reopens old ones
The Consumer's Guide says EPA does not "recommend the use of sealing alone to reduce radon because, by itself, sealing has not been shown to lower radon levels significantly or consistently. It is difficult to identify and permanently seal the places where radon is entering. Normal settling of your home opens new entry routes and reopens old ones."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
Crawlspace homes and other methods
11. A contractor proposes to reduce radon in a crawlspace home by drawing air directly from the crawlspace with a fan, without covering the earth floor. What does the Consumer's Guide say about this technique?
- A. It is the most effective way to reduce radon levels in crawlspace homes
- B. It generally does not work as well as submembrane suction and requires special attention to combustion appliance backdrafting and sealing the crawlspace from other portions of the home
- C. It lowers energy costs because it keeps conditioned air in the home
- D. It works without a fan, using only natural air currents
Show answer
Answer: B. It generally does not work as well as submembrane suction and requires special attention to combustion appliance backdrafting and sealing the crawlspace from other portions of the home
The guide says: "Another less-favorable option is active crawlspace depressurization, which involves drawing air directly from the crawlspace using a fan. This technique generally does not work as well as submembrane suction and requires special attention to combustion appliance backdrafting and sealing the crawlspace from other portions of the home."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
12. When does the Consumer's Guide say house or room pressurization should be considered?
- A. As the first choice in every home
- B. Only in crawlspace homes
- C. Only after the other, more-common techniques have not sufficiently reduced radon
- D. Only while the home is listed for sale
Show answer
Answer: C. Only after the other, more-common techniques have not sufficiently reduced radon
Because it brings in more outdoor air, "this technique should only be considered after the other, more-common techniques have not sufficiently reduced radon."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
Checking the contractor's work
13. The Consumer's Guide says a radon system's exhaust fan must not be located in or below a livable area. Where does it say, for instance, the fan should be installed?
- A. In a finished basement used as living space
- B. In the main living area of the home
- C. In a bedroom closet
- D. In unconditioned space
Show answer
Answer: D. In unconditioned space
The guide says "The exhaust fan must not be located in or below a livable area. For instance, it should be installed in unconditioned space."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
14. A contractor turns on the fan of a new active radon reduction system at noon, and the homeowner wants to start the post-mitigation test an hour later. What does the Consumer's Guide say about when that test should be done?
- A. Within 30 days of system installation, but no sooner than 24 hours after the system is in operation with the fan on
- B. As soon as the fan is on, since the system works right away
- C. Only after the system has run for a full heating season
- D. Only if the contractor's own test shows a high level
Show answer
Answer: A. Within 30 days of system installation, but no sooner than 24 hours after the system is in operation with the fan on
The guide says "A post-mitigation radon test should be done within 30 days of system installation, but no sooner than 24 hours after your system is in operation with the fan on, if it has one."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
15. A contractor is installing an active radon reduction system. Under the Consumer's Guide's list of basic installation requirements, where must the system failure warning device be placed?
- A. Inside the vent pipe, out of sight
- B. Where it can be seen or heard easily
- C. Inside a wall cavity behind the drywall
- D. Under the sealed sump cover
Show answer
Answer: B. Where it can be seen or heard easily
The guide says "A warning device must be installed to alert you if an active system stops working properly." It adds: "The warning device must be placed where it can be seen or heard easily."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
Living with a radon reduction system
16. A homeowner with an active radon reduction system wants to save electricity. What does the Consumer's Guide say about the fan?
- A. It may be switched off during summer months
- B. It should be run only at night
- C. It should NEVER be turned off; it must run continuously for the system to work correctly
- D. It may be turned off once a test shows a low level
Show answer
Answer: C. It should NEVER be turned off; it must run continuously for the system to work correctly
The guide says: "Remember, the fan should NEVER be turned off; it must run continuously for the system to work correctly."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
17. What does the Consumer's Guide say a seller should do when the home has a radon reduction system?
- A. Inform potential buyers and supply them with information about the system's operation and maintenance
- B. Remove the system before closing
- C. Turn the fan off during the buyer's inspection
- D. Have the system certified by EPA
Show answer
Answer: A. Inform potential buyers and supply them with information about the system's operation and maintenance
The guide says: "If you are selling a home that has a radon reduction system, inform potential buyers and supply them with information about your system's operation and maintenance."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)
Radon-resistant new homes
18. A new home built with passive radon-resistant features tests at 4 pCi/L or more after occupancy. What does the Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide say can be done?
- A. The gravel layer must be replaced
- B. A vent fan can easily be added to the passive system to make it an active system
- C. The plastic sheeting must be removed
- D. Nothing, because passive systems cannot be upgraded
Show answer
Answer: B. A vent fan can easily be added to the passive system to make it an active system
The guide says "If you have a test result of 4 pCi/L or more, a vent fan can easily be added to the passive system to make it an active system and further reduce radon levels."
Source: EPA: Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-24/001, revised March 2024)
19. In which homes does the Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide say the gas-permeable layer of a radon-resistant home is used?
- A. Only in homes with crawlspace foundations
- B. Only in homes over three stories
- C. Only in homes with private wells
- D. Only in homes with basement and slab-on-grade foundations
Show answer
Answer: D. Only in homes with basement and slab-on-grade foundations
The guide says "This gas-permeable layer is used only in homes with basement and slab-on-grade foundations; it is not used in homes with crawlspace foundations."
Source: EPA: Home Buyer's and Seller's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-24/001, revised March 2024)
Radon in water
20. What does the Consumer's Guide say about point-of-use radon treatment devices?
- A. They treat all water entering the home's distribution system
- B. They are effective in reducing the risk from breathing radon released into the air from all water used in the home
- C. They only treat a small portion of the water you use and are not effective in reducing the risk from breathing radon released into the air from all water used in the home
- D. They are the only treatment EPA recognizes for private wells
Show answer
Answer: C. They only treat a small portion of the water you use and are not effective in reducing the risk from breathing radon released into the air from all water used in the home
The guide says point-of-use devices "only treat a small portion of the water you use" and "are not effective in reducing the risk from breathing radon released into the air from all water used in the home."
Source: EPA: Consumer's Guide to Radon Reduction (EPA 402/K-10/005, 2025 edition)