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Lead RRP scope and definitions practice questions

20 free practice questions from 40 CFR 745.80 to 745.83. Each answer is explained and linked to the rule it comes from.

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Lead RRP scope and definitions

20 questions across 8 topics. After each answer you see why it is right, with a link to the official source.

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Purpose and effective dates

  1. 1. What does 745.80 say Subpart E is meant to ensure for owners and occupants of target housing and child-occupied facilities?

    • A. That they pay for any renovation of their property through a certified firm
    • B. That they test their own paint before hiring a firm
    • C. That they receive information on lead-based paint hazards before these renovations begin
    • D. That they sign the firm's certification application
    Show answer

    Answer: C. That they receive information on lead-based paint hazards before these renovations begin

    One purpose of the subpart is to ensure that "Owners and occupants of target housing and child-occupied facilities receive information on lead-based paint hazards before these renovations begin".

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.80, Purpose (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 2. Under 745.81(a), where are the Subpart E training, certification and accreditation requirements and work practice standards applicable?

    • A. In any State or Indian Tribal area that does not have a renovation program authorized under subpart Q
    • B. Only in States that have their own authorized renovation program
    • C. Only on Indian Tribal lands
    • D. Only in housing owned by the Federal Government
    Show answer

    Answer: A. In any State or Indian Tribal area that does not have a renovation program authorized under subpart Q

    They "are applicable in any State or Indian Tribal area that does not have a renovation program that is authorized under subpart Q of this part."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.81, Effective dates (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  3. 3. On or after April 22, 2010, what does 745.81(a)(2)(ii) bar a firm from doing in target housing or child-occupied facilities without EPA certification under 745.89, unless an exception in 745.82(a) or (c) applies?

    • A. Applying to EPA for certification
    • B. Buying EPA recognized test kits
    • C. Hiring an inspector or risk assessor to make a written determination
    • D. Performing, offering, or claiming to perform renovations
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Performing, offering, or claiming to perform renovations

    "On or after April 22, 2010, no firm may perform, offer, or claim to perform renovations without certification from EPA under § 745.89 in target housing or child-occupied facilities, unless the renovation qualifies for one of the exceptions identified in § 745.82(a) or (c)."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.81, Effective dates (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Exceptions: determinations, test kits and paint chips

  1. 4. For the written determination exception in 745.82(a)(1), who must make the determination that the affected components are free of lead paint at the regulated level?

    • A. The firm's owner, after a visual check
    • B. An inspector or risk assessor certified under 745.226 or a State or Tribal certification program authorized under 745.324
    • C. The property owner, based on the year of construction
    • D. The local building department
    Show answer

    Answer: B. An inspector or risk assessor certified under 745.226 or a State or Tribal certification program authorized under 745.324

    The determination must be "made by an inspector or risk assessor (certified pursuant to either Federal regulations at § 745.226 or a State or Tribal certification program authorized pursuant to § 745.324)".

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 5. Besides the written determination itself, what else does 745.82(a)(1) require for that exception to apply?

    • A. The determination must be posted at the entrance to the work area
    • B. The firm performing the renovation has obtained a copy of the determination
    • C. EPA must countersign the determination
    • D. The occupants must sign a copy of the determination
    Show answer

    Answer: B. The firm performing the renovation has obtained a copy of the determination

    The exception applies "where the firm performing the renovation has obtained a copy of the determination."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  3. 6. Under the test kit exception in 745.82(a)(2), what must the certified renovator test with an EPA recognized test kit, following the kit manufacturer's instructions?

    • A. Each component affected by the renovation
    • B. One component chosen at random in each room
    • C. Only components with visibly peeling paint
    • D. Only the exterior components of the building
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Each component affected by the renovation

    The certified renovator "has tested each component affected by the renovation"; for components that make up an integrated whole, only one need be tested "unless the individual components appear to have been repainted or refinished separately."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  4. 7. Under the paint chip exception in 745.82(a)(3), after a certified renovator collects a paint chip sample from each painted component affected, who must determine that the samples are free of lead paint at the regulated level?

    • A. The firm's own office staff
    • B. The paint manufacturer
    • C. The local building department
    • D. A laboratory recognized by EPA pursuant to section 405(b) of TSCA as capable of analyzing lead compounds in paint chip samples
    Show answer

    Answer: D. A laboratory recognized by EPA pursuant to section 405(b) of TSCA as capable of analyzing lead compounds in paint chip samples

    The determination is made by "a laboratory recognized by EPA pursuant to section 405(b) of TSCA as being capable of performing analyses for lead compounds in paint chip samples".

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Emergency renovations

  1. 8. What example of a sudden, unexpected event does 745.82(b) give when it describes emergency renovations?

    • A. A scheduled kitchen remodel
    • B. Routine repainting when a tenant moves out
    • C. Non-routine failures of equipment
    • D. A planned window replacement program
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Non-routine failures of equipment

    Emergency renovations "result from a sudden, unexpected event (such as non-routine failures of equipment) that, if not immediately attended to, presents a safety or public health hazard, or threatens equipment and/or property with significant damage."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 9. An emergency repair (not interim controls) leaves no time to post warning signs or set up containment under 745.85. How far does the 745.82(b) exemption from those requirements reach?

    • A. To the extent necessary to respond to the emergency
    • B. To the whole job, including the cleaning and cleaning verification afterward
    • C. Only until EPA approves a written waiver for the job
    • D. Only to jobs in buildings with no child under age 6
    Show answer

    Answer: A. To the extent necessary to respond to the emergency

    Emergency renovations other than interim controls are exempt from these requirements "to the extent necessary to respond to the emergency." They "are not exempt from the cleaning requirements of § 745.85(a)(5)" or the cleaning verification requirements of § 745.85(b).

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  3. 10. Besides unplanned work after a sudden, unexpected event, which activity does 745.82(b) say is also an emergency renovation?

    • A. Any renovation in a vacant dwelling unit
    • B. A renovation a tenant has requested in writing
    • C. Repainting done to prepare a unit for sale
    • D. Interim controls performed in response to an elevated blood lead level in a resident child
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Interim controls performed in response to an elevated blood lead level in a resident child

    "Interim controls performed in response to an elevated blood lead level in a resident child are also emergency renovations."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.82, Applicability (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Target housing and child-occupied facilities

  1. 11. In a public or commercial building that contains a child-occupied facility, which common areas does the child-occupied facility encompass under 745.83?

    • A. Every common area in the building, including hallways and garages
    • B. Only those common areas that are routinely used by children under age 6, such as restrooms and cafeterias
    • C. No common areas at all
    • D. Only the building's parking areas
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Only those common areas that are routinely used by children under age 6, such as restrooms and cafeterias

    It "encompasses only those common areas that are routinely used by children under age 6, such as restrooms and cafeterias." Areas children "only pass through, such as hallways, stairways, and garages are not included."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 12. A day care center leases space in a commercial building, and a firm will repaint the building's outside walls. Which exterior sides are part of the child-occupied facility under 745.83?

    • A. All exterior sides of the building
    • B. Only the side with the main entrance
    • C. Only the exterior sides immediately adjacent to the child-occupied facility or the common areas routinely used by children under age 6
    • D. No exterior sides
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Only the exterior sides immediately adjacent to the child-occupied facility or the common areas routinely used by children under age 6

    It "encompasses only the exterior sides of the building that are immediately adjacent to the child-occupied facility or the common areas routinely used by children under age 6."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Renovation and minor repair and maintenance

  1. 13. Under 745.83, how is a renovation performed to convert a building, or part of a building, into target housing or a child-occupied facility treated?

    • A. It is a renovation under Subpart E
    • B. It is new construction and outside Subpart E
    • C. It is always treated as an abatement
    • D. It is a minor repair and maintenance activity
    Show answer

    Answer: A. It is a renovation under Subpart E

    "A renovation performed for the purpose of converting a building, or part of a building, into target housing or a child-occupied facility is a renovation under this subpart."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 14. When painted components, or portions of them, are removed, how does 745.83 say the amount of painted surface disturbed is measured?

    • A. Only the area of paint that is cracked or peeling
    • B. Only the length of the saw cut
    • C. Half of the surface area removed
    • D. The entire surface area removed
    Show answer

    Answer: D. The entire surface area removed

    "When removing painted components, or portions of painted components, the entire surface area removed is the amount of painted surface disturbed."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  3. 15. A firm does two small jobs in the same room two weeks apart, and neither is an emergency renovation. How does the 745.83 definition of minor repair and maintenance activities treat them?

    • A. Each job is judged on its own, whatever the time between them
    • B. Only the larger of the two jobs is counted
    • C. They must be considered the same job for deciding whether the work is a minor repair and maintenance activity
    • D. The second job is exempt because the first was already reviewed
    Show answer

    Answer: C. They must be considered the same job for deciding whether the work is a minor repair and maintenance activity

    "Jobs, other than emergency renovations, performed in the same room within the same 30 days must be considered the same job for the purpose of determining whether the job is a minor repair and maintenance activity."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Firms, renovators and other terms

  1. 16. A county government agency asks whether it can be a "firm" under the 745.83 definition. What does the definition say?

    • A. No; only private businesses can be firms
    • B. Yes; a Federal, State, Tribal, or local government agency is included in the definition of firm
    • C. Only if the agency holds a State contractor's license
    • D. No; government agencies fall only under the definition of "person"
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Yes; a Federal, State, Tribal, or local government agency is included in the definition of firm

    "Firm means a company, partnership, corporation, sole proprietorship or individual doing business, association, or other business entity; a Federal, State, Tribal, or local government agency; or a nonprofit organization."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 17. Under the 745.83 definition of "training hour", which of these counts toward the at least 50 minutes of actual learning?

    • A. Travel time to the training site
    • B. Meal breaks during the course day
    • C. Time spent registering before class begins
    • D. Demonstrations and hands-on experience
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Demonstrations and hands-on experience

    "Training hour means at least 50 minutes of actual learning, including, but not limited to, time devoted to lecture, learning activities, small group activities, demonstrations, evaluations, and hands-on experience."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Cleaning and containment terms

  1. 18. Under the 745.83 definition of "wet mopping system", which feature does the device have?

    • A. A reservoir for cleaning solution and a built-in mechanism for distributing or spraying the solution onto a floor
    • B. A HEPA filter as the last filtration stage
    • C. A beater bar that loosens carpet fibers
    • D. A cleaning verification card mounted on the handle
    Show answer

    Answer: A. A reservoir for cleaning solution and a built-in mechanism for distributing or spraying the solution onto a floor

    A wet mopping system is a device with "A long handle, a mop head designed to be used with disposable absorbent cleaning pads, a reservoir for cleaning solution, and a built-in mechanism for distributing or spraying the cleaning solution onto a floor, or a method of equivalent efficacy."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.83, Definitions (as of Nov 4, 2026)

Recognized test kits

  1. 19. Under 745.88(b), apart from the kits recognized under paragraph (a), what must happen before EPA recognizes a test kit?

    • A. The manufacturer lists the kit on its own website
    • B. A State building code office approves the kit
    • C. The kit is tested through EPA's Environmental Technology Verification Program or other equivalent EPA approved testing program
    • D. A certified renovator files a report of field use
    Show answer

    Answer: C. The kit is tested through EPA's Environmental Technology Verification Program or other equivalent EPA approved testing program

    "No other test kits will be recognized until they are tested through EPA's Environmental Technology Verification Program or other equivalent EPA approved testing program."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.88, Recognized test kits (as of Nov 4, 2026)

  2. 20. What negative response criterion does 745.88(c)(1) set for paint containing lead at or above the regulated level?

    • A. A demonstrated probability (with 90% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 20% of the time
    • B. A demonstrated probability (with 95% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 5% of the time
    • C. A demonstrated probability (with 80% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 50% of the time
    • D. A demonstrated probability (with 99% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 1% of the time
    Show answer

    Answer: B. A demonstrated probability (with 95% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 5% of the time

    For paint at or above 1.0 mg/cm2 or 0.5% by weight, the criterion is "a demonstrated probability (with 95% confidence) of a negative response less than or equal to 5% of the time."

    Source: eCFR: 40 CFR 745.88, Recognized test kits (as of Nov 4, 2026)