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OSHA general industry welding, cutting and brazing practice questions

20 free practice questions from 29 CFR 1910 Subpart Q. Each answer is explained and linked to the rule it comes from.

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OSHA Welding, cutting and brazing

20 questions across 8 topics. After each answer you see why it is right, with a link to the official source.

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Fire watch

  1. 1. Appreciable combustibles are more than 35 feet from the point of operation. Under 1910.252(a)(2)(iii)(A)(2), when are fire watchers still required?

    • A. Only when the welder works alone
    • B. When the combustibles are easily ignited by sparks
    • C. Only when the welding job lasts more than one hour
    • D. Never, once combustibles are beyond 35 feet
    Show answer

    Answer: B. When the combustibles are easily ignited by sparks

    One of the listed conditions is: "Appreciable combustibles are more than 35 feet (10.7 m) away but are easily ignited by sparks."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 2. Which of these does 1910.252(a)(2)(iii)(B) require of fire watchers?

    • A. A state firefighter certification
    • B. A position at least 35 feet from the work
    • C. Holding the written welding permit
    • D. Fire extinguishing equipment readily available, and training in its use
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Fire extinguishing equipment readily available, and training in its use

    "Fire watchers shall have fire extinguishing equipment readily available and be trained in its use."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  3. 3. Under 1910.252(a)(2)(iii)(B), what must a fire watcher do about a fire that is not obviously within the capacity of the available equipment?

    • A. Sound the alarm
    • B. Keep fighting it with the available equipment until it is out
    • C. Leave the area without telling anyone
    • D. Restart welding to finish the job quickly
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Sound the alarm

    Fire watchers "try to extinguish them only when obviously within the capacity of the equipment available, or otherwise sound the alarm."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  4. 4. Welding will be done on a metal wall, and the combustibles on the other side are not relocated. What does 1910.252(a)(2)(x) then require?

    • A. A sign on the wall and nothing more
    • B. Doubling the welding speed
    • C. Wetting the welder's side of the wall only
    • D. A fire watch on the opposite side from the work
    Show answer

    Answer: D. A fire watch on the opposite side from the work

    "Where combustibles are not relocated, a fire watch on the opposite side from the work shall be provided."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Fire precautions and used containers

  1. 5. The object to be cut cannot be moved, and not all the fire hazards can be removed. What does 1910.252(a)(1)(ii) require?

    • A. Guards must be used to confine the heat, sparks, and slag and to protect the immovable fire hazards
    • B. The work may go ahead with no further precautions once the movable hazards are gone
    • C. The welder must switch to a lower amperage
    • D. The work may go ahead if the welder wears a fire-resistant jacket
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Guards must be used to confine the heat, sparks, and slag and to protect the immovable fire hazards

    In that case "guards shall be used to confine the heat, sparks, and slag, and to protect the immovable fire hazards."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 6. If neither the removal of fire hazards nor the use of guards described in 1910.252(a)(1)(i) and (ii) can be followed, what does the rule require?

    • A. The work may proceed if a supervisor is present
    • B. The work may proceed if it lasts less than one hour
    • C. Welding and cutting shall not be performed
    • D. The work may proceed once a fire extinguisher is placed nearby
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Welding and cutting shall not be performed

    If those requirements "cannot be followed then welding and cutting shall not be performed."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  3. 7. Under 1910.252(a)(3)(i), what must be done to a used drum before welding, cutting or other hot work is performed on it?

    • A. It must be painted with a fire-resistant coating
    • B. It must be filled with oxygen
    • C. It must be turned upside down for one hour
    • D. It must be cleaned so thoroughly as to make absolutely certain no flammable materials or vapor-producing substances are present
    Show answer

    Answer: D. It must be cleaned so thoroughly as to make absolutely certain no flammable materials or vapor-producing substances are present

    No hot work may be done on used containers "until they have been cleaned so thoroughly as to make absolutely certain that there are no flammable materials present" or substances that might produce flammable or toxic vapors.

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Combustibles and prohibited areas

  1. 8. In which of these situations does 1910.252(a)(2)(vi) prohibit cutting or welding?

    • A. In an area management has authorized for cutting and welding
    • B. In a sprinklered building with the sprinklers in service
    • C. In a sprinklered building while the sprinkler protection is impaired
    • D. Outdoors, on bare concrete, with no combustibles nearby
    Show answer

    Answer: C. In a sprinklered building while the sprinkler protection is impaired

    Cutting or welding is not permitted "In sprinklered buildings while such protection is impaired."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Authorization, management and supervisors

  1. 9. Under 1910.252(a)(2)(iv), who must inspect the area before cutting or welding is permitted?

    • A. The welder's coworker on the next shift
    • B. The individual responsible for authorizing cutting and welding operations
    • C. The local fire department
    • D. The equipment manufacturer
    Show answer

    Answer: B. The individual responsible for authorizing cutting and welding operations

    "Before cutting or welding is permitted, the area shall be inspected by the individual responsible for authorizing cutting and welding operations."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Protection of personnel

  1. 10. Helmets or hand shields must be used during all arc welding or arc cutting operations, excluding which process?

    • A. Submerged arc welding
    • B. Shielded metal-arc welding
    • C. Carbon arc welding
    • D. Gas-shielded arc welding
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Submerged arc welding

    "Helmets or hand shields shall be used during all arc welding or arc cutting operations, excluding submerged arc welding."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 11. Under 1910.252(b)(2)(iii), which of these is one of the ways the rule allows to protect persons next to the welding area from the rays?

    • A. A sign asking them not to look at the arc
    • B. Noncombustible or flameproof screens or shields
    • C. Ordinary prescription glasses
    • D. Turning off the room lights
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Noncombustible or flameproof screens or shields

    They "shall be protected from the rays by noncombustible or flameproof screens or shields or shall be required to wear appropriate goggles."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Ventilation and confined spaces

  1. 12. General welding on metals not covered in 1910.252(c)(5) through (c)(12) is done in a large room with a high ceiling, but partitions and balconies significantly obstruct cross ventilation. What does 1910.252(c)(2)(i) require?

    • A. Natural ventilation only, because the room is large and the ceiling is high
    • B. No ventilation, if the welder wears a helmet
    • C. Mechanical ventilation
    • D. An open window within 35 feet of the work
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Mechanical ventilation

    "Mechanical ventilation shall be provided when welding or cutting is done on metals not covered in paragraphs (c)(5) through (c)(12) of this section", including "where the welding space contains partitions, balconies, or other structural barriers to the extent that they significantly obstruct cross ventilation."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 13. 1910.252(c)(1)(i) bases its ventilation requirements on three factors that govern the amount of contamination welders may be exposed to. Which is one of them?

    • A. The number of welders
    • B. The outdoor air temperature
    • C. The length of the welding cable
    • D. The welder's years of experience
    Show answer

    Answer: A. The number of welders

    The three factors are the "Dimensions of space in which welding is to be done (with special regard to height of ceiling)", the "Number of welders", and the "Possible evolution of hazardous fumes, gases, or dust according to the metals involved".

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  3. 14. What does 1910.252(b)(4)(ii) say about ventilation for welding in confined spaces?

    • A. It is optional when the job lasts less than one hour
    • B. It replaces the need for an attendant outside the space
    • C. It is needed only for gas welding, not arc welding
    • D. Ventilation is a prerequisite to work in confined spaces
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Ventilation is a prerequisite to work in confined spaces

    The rule states: "Ventilation is a prerequisite to work in confined spaces." The ventilation requirements themselves are in paragraph (c).

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  4. 15. Welding in a confined space is finished, and the metal is still hot. What does 1910.252(b)(4)(vii) require of the welder?

    • A. Cool the metal with a jet of oxygen
    • B. Cover the metal with a canvas tarp
    • C. Mark the hot metal or provide some other means of warning other workers
    • D. Nothing; hot metal needs no warning once the arc is off
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Mark the hot metal or provide some other means of warning other workers

    "After welding operations are completed, the welder shall mark the hot metal or provide some other means of warning other workers."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.252, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Oxygen-fuel gas cylinders

  1. 16. How does 1910.253(b)(1)(ii) require a compressed gas cylinder to be marked to identify its gas content?

    • A. By the color of the cylinder alone
    • B. With the chemical or trade name of the gas, by stenciling, stamping or labeling that is not readily removable
    • C. With a paper tag tied loosely to the valve
    • D. With the date of the last refill only
    Show answer

    Answer: B. With the chemical or trade name of the gas, by stenciling, stamping or labeling that is not readily removable

    Cylinders "shall be legibly marked, for the purpose of identifying the gas content, with either the chemical or the trade name of the gas. Such marking shall be by means of stenciling, stamping, or labeling, and shall not be readily removable."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.253, Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 17. A cylinder cannot be kept far enough from a cutting operation that sparks, hot slag or flame will not reach it. What does 1910.253(b)(5)(ii)(I) require?

    • A. Wrapping the cylinder in a wet rag
    • B. Laying the cylinder on its side
    • C. Providing fire-resistant shields
    • D. Keeping the cylinder valve half open
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Providing fire-resistant shields

    "Cylinders shall be kept far enough away from the actual welding or cutting operation so that sparks, hot slag, or flame will not reach them, or fire-resistant shields shall be provided."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.253, Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  3. 18. Oxygen cylinders are stored in an outside generator house. What must separate them from the generator or carbide storage rooms under 1910.253(b)(4)(ii)?

    • A. A noncombustible, gastight partition without openings, having a fire-resistance rating of at least 1 hour
    • B. A chain-link fence
    • C. A curtain of fire-resistant cloth
    • D. A wooden partition with a self-closing door
    Show answer

    Answer: A. A noncombustible, gastight partition without openings, having a fire-resistance rating of at least 1 hour

    They "shall be separated from the generator or carbide storage rooms by a noncombustible partition having a fire-resistance rating of at least 1 hour. This partition shall be without openings and shall be gastight."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.253, Oxygen-fuel gas welding and cutting (as of Nov 3, 2026)

Arc and resistance welding

  1. 19. A special arc welding and cutting process requires open circuit voltages higher than the limits listed in 1910.254(b)(3). What does 1910.254(b)(3)(iii) then require?

    • A. That the process be used outdoors only
    • B. That a second welder hold the electrode cable
    • C. Only a high-voltage warning sign at the machine
    • D. Means to prevent the operator from making accidental contact with the high voltage by adequate insulation or other means
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Means to prevent the operator from making accidental contact with the high voltage by adequate insulation or other means

    "When special welding and cutting processes require values of open circuit voltages higher than the above, means shall be provided to prevent the operator from making accidental contact with the high voltage by adequate insulation or other means."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.254, Arc welding and cutting (as of Nov 3, 2026)

  2. 20. A portable resistance welding gun and its transformer are suspended from an overhead trolley. What does 1910.255(c)(2) require for them?

    • A. A sign telling workers not to stand below
    • B. Safety chains or cables capable of supporting the total shock load if any component of the supporting system fails
    • C. Daily lubrication of the trolley wheels
    • D. A second worker holding a tag line during welding
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Safety chains or cables capable of supporting the total shock load if any component of the supporting system fails

    Suspended portable welding guns, transformers and related equipment "shall be equipped with safety chains or cables. Safety chains or cables shall be capable of supporting the total shock load in the event of failure of any component of the supporting system."

    Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1910.255, Resistance welding (as of Nov 3, 2026)