OSHA construction personal protective equipment practice questions
20 free practice questions from 29 CFR 1926 Subpart E. Each answer is explained and linked to the rule it comes from.
OSHA Personal protective equipment
20 questions across 9 topics. After each answer you see why it is right, with a link to the official source.
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Prefer to read? Here is every question in the OSHA Personal protective equipment set, grouped by topic. Open a question to see the answer, why it is right and the official source.
Paying for PPE
1. An employee already owns adequate protective equipment and the employer allows him to use it on the job. What does 1926.95(d)(6) say about reimbursing him for it?
- A. The employer is not required to reimburse the employee for that equipment
- B. The employer must reimburse the full purchase price
- C. The employer must reimburse half of the purchase price
- D. The employer must reimburse the employee when the project ends
Show answer
Answer: A. The employer is not required to reimburse the employee for that equipment
Where an employee provides adequate protective equipment he or she owns, "the employer may allow the employee to use it and is not required to reimburse the employee for that equipment."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
2. An employer does not have to pay for non-specialty steel-toe boots on what condition?
- A. The employee has worked there less than 90 days
- B. The boots cost less than $100
- C. The employer permits the boots to be worn off the job site
- D. The boots were bought before the project began
Show answer
Answer: C. The employer permits the boots to be worn off the job site
The employer is not required to pay for non-specialty safety-toe protective footwear (including steel-toe boots) and non-specialty prescription safety eyewear, "provided that the employer permits such items to be worn off the job-site."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
3. The employer provides metatarsal guards, but an employee asks to wear his own boots with built-in metatarsal protection instead, and the employer allows it. What does 1926.95(d)(3) say about paying for those boots?
- A. The employer must reimburse the full cost of the boots
- B. The employer is not required to reimburse the employee for the shoes or boots
- C. The employer must pay for both the boots and the metatarsal guards
- D. The employer must pay the employee the value of the metatarsal guards
Show answer
Answer: B. The employer is not required to reimburse the employee for the shoes or boots
When the employer provides metatarsal guards and allows the employee, at his or her request, to use shoes or boots with built-in metatarsal protection, "the employer is not required to reimburse the employee for the shoes or boots."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
4. Another OSHA standard specifies whether or not the employer must pay for a specific piece of equipment. Which payment provisions prevail, according to the note to 1926.95(d)?
- A. Those in 1926.95(d), in every case
- B. Whichever provisions cost the employer less
- C. Whichever provisions the employee chooses
- D. The payment provisions of that other standard
Show answer
Answer: D. The payment provisions of that other standard
The note to 1926.95(d) says that when the provisions of another OSHA standard specify whether or not the employer must pay for specific equipment, "the payment provisions of that standard shall prevail."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Criteria for PPE
5. Under 1926.95(a), in what condition must protective equipment be provided, used and maintained wherever hazards make it necessary?
- A. In a sanitary and reliable condition
- B. In its original packaging until the first use
- C. In a condition certified by OSHA each year
- D. In a locked storage area between shifts
Show answer
Answer: A. In a sanitary and reliable condition
Protective equipment "shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition" wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards capable of causing injury or impairment.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
6. Under 1926.95(c), PPE must be selected to ensure what?
- A. That it is the lowest-cost option
- B. That it properly fits each affected employee
- C. That it matches company colors
- D. That it is made in the United States
Show answer
Answer: B. That it properly fits each affected employee
Employers must ensure all PPE "is of safe design and construction for the work to be performed" and "is selected to ensure that it properly fits each affected employee."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.95, Criteria for personal protective equipment (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Head and foot protection
7. Under 1926.96, safety-toe footwear for employees must meet the requirements of which American National Standard?
- A. ANSI/ISEA Z87.1-2010
- B. ANSI Z89.1-2009
- C. Z41.1-1967, for Men's Safety-Toe Footwear
- D. Federal Specification QQ-P-416
Show answer
Answer: C. Z41.1-1967, for Men's Safety-Toe Footwear
Safety-toe footwear for employees "shall meet the requirements and specifications in American National Standard for Men's Safety-Toe Footwear, Z41.1-1967."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.96, Occupational foot protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
8. Head protection for employees exposed to high-voltage electric shock and burns must also meet which part of the named ANSI Z89.1 standards?
- A. Section 9.7 ("Electrical Insulation")
- B. Section 1.1 ("Scope")
- C. The annex on color coding
- D. Nothing more than the general requirements
Show answer
Answer: A. Section 9.7 ("Electrical Insulation")
For employees exposed to high-voltage electric shock and burns, head protection must also meet "Section 9.7 ("Electrical Insulation")" of one of the consensus standards listed in 1926.100(b)(1).
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.100, Head protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Hearing protection
9. Under 1926.101(a), when must ear protective devices be provided and used?
- A. Only when an employee asks for them
- B. Wherever it is not feasible to reduce the noise levels or duration of exposures to those in Table D-2
- C. On every construction site, whatever the noise level
- D. Only during pile driving
Show answer
Answer: B. Wherever it is not feasible to reduce the noise levels or duration of exposures to those in Table D-2
"Wherever it is not feasible to reduce the noise levels or duration of exposures to those specified in Table D-2, Permissible Noise Exposures, in § 1926.52, ear protective devices shall be provided and used."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.101, Hearing protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
10. Who must fit or determine ear protective devices that are inserted in the ear?
- A. The employee alone
- B. Any coworker
- C. The equipment vendor's sales staff
- D. Competent persons, individually for each user
Show answer
Answer: D. Competent persons, individually for each user
"Ear protective devices inserted in the ear shall be fitted or determined individually by competent persons."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.101, Hearing protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Eye and face protection
11. What marking does 1926.102(a)(4) require on eye and face PPE?
- A. A distinct marking to facilitate identification of the manufacturer
- B. The name of the employee who wears it
- C. The date it was purchased
- D. The number of the last OSHA inspection
Show answer
Answer: A. A distinct marking to facilitate identification of the manufacturer
"Eye and face PPE shall be distinctly marked to facilitate identification of the manufacturer."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.102, Eye and face protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
12. Under 1926.102(a)(5), which of these is one of the minimum requirements that eye and face protectors must meet?
- A. They shall be tinted for outdoor work
- B. They shall be replaced every 90 days
- C. They shall fit snugly and shall not unduly interfere with the movements of the wearer
- D. They shall be issued in a single universal size
Show answer
Answer: C. They shall fit snugly and shall not unduly interfere with the movements of the wearer
Protectors must meet minimum requirements, including that "They shall fit snugly and shall not unduly interfere with the movements of the wearer." They must also be durable, capable of being disinfected and easily cleanable.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.102, Eye and face protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
13. What does 1926.102 say about using a welding filter shade more dense than the one listed in its Table E-1?
- A. It is prohibited
- B. It requires OSHA approval
- C. It may be used to suit the individual's needs
- D. It is allowed only for soldering
Show answer
Answer: C. It may be used to suit the individual's needs
Table E-1 "shall be used as a guide" for selecting shade numbers, and "Shades more dense than those listed may be used to suit the individual's needs."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.102, Eye and face protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Respiratory protection
14. Where does 1926.103 say the respiratory protection requirements for construction work are set out?
- A. 29 CFR 1926.62
- B. 29 CFR 1910.134
- C. 29 CFR 1926.502
- D. 29 CFR 1904.7
Show answer
Answer: B. 29 CFR 1910.134
The note in 1926.103 says the requirements for construction work "are identical to those set forth at 29 CFR 1910.134 of this chapter."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.103, Respiratory protection (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Safety belts, lifelines and lanyards
15. Under 1926.104(a), for what purpose may lifelines, safety belts and lanyards be used?
- A. Hoisting tools and materials
- B. Towing equipment around the site
- C. Any purpose, if they are rated above 5,400 pounds
- D. Only for employee safeguarding
Show answer
Answer: D. Only for employee safeguarding
"Lifelines, safety belts, and lanyards shall be used only for employee safeguarding."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.104, Safety belts, lifelines, and lanyards (as of Nov 3, 2026)
16. What does 1926.104(e) require of safety belt and lanyard hardware?
- A. It may be cast aluminum if it is anodized
- B. It may be any material rated for 1,000 pounds
- C. It must be drop forged or pressed steel, cadmium plated, with a smooth surface free of sharp edges
- D. It must be molded plastic with a non-slip coating
Show answer
Answer: C. It must be drop forged or pressed steel, cadmium plated, with a smooth surface free of sharp edges
"All safety belt and lanyard hardware shall be drop forged or pressed steel, cadmium plated in accordance with type 1, Class B plating specified in Federal Specification QQ-P-416. Surface shall be smooth and free of sharp edges."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.104, Safety belts, lifelines, and lanyards (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Safety nets
17. Where safety net protection is required by Part 1926, when may the operations it protects be undertaken?
- A. As soon as the net has been delivered to the site
- B. Once at least half of the net has been hung
- C. After the first day of work on the level above
- D. Only after the net is in place and has been tested
Show answer
Answer: D. Only after the net is in place and has been tested
Where safety net protection is required by this part, "operations shall not be undertaken until the net is in place and has been tested."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.105, Safety nets (as of Nov 3, 2026)
18. Under 1926.105(e), what must be used to fasten a safety net to its supports?
- A. Forged steel safety hooks or shackles
- B. Nylon cable ties
- C. Knots tied in the edge rope by the crew
- D. Wire rope clips only
Show answer
Answer: A. Forged steel safety hooks or shackles
"Forged steel safety hooks or shackles shall be used to fasten the net to its supports."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.105, Safety nets (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Working over or near water
19. A bridge crew works over a river where the danger of drowning exists. Besides life jackets or buoyant work vests and ring buoys, what boat requirement does 1926.106 set?
- A. One motorboat for every 10 employees
- B. A skiff kept within one mile of the site
- C. No boat, because ring buoys are enough
- D. At least one lifesaving skiff immediately available
Show answer
Answer: D. At least one lifesaving skiff immediately available
"At least one lifesaving skiff shall be immediately available at locations where employees are working over or adjacent to water."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.106, Working over or near water (as of Nov 3, 2026)
20. An inspection before use finds a defect in a buoyant work vest that would alter its buoyancy. What does 1926.106(b) say about that vest?
- A. It may be used if it is taped over
- B. It shall not be used
- C. It may be used only near the shore
- D. It may be used only by a strong swimmer
Show answer
Answer: B. It shall not be used
Vests and life preservers are inspected for defects which would alter their strength or buoyancy, and "Defective units shall not be used."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.106, Working over or near water (as of Nov 3, 2026)