OSHA construction scaffolds practice questions
20 free practice questions from 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L. Each answer is explained and linked to the rule it comes from.
OSHA Scaffolds
20 questions across 10 topics. After each answer you see why it is right, with a link to the official source.
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Prefer to read? Here is every question in the OSHA Scaffolds set, grouped by topic. Open a question to see the answer, why it is right and the official source.
Capacity
1. A scaffold's maximum intended load and its rated capacity are different figures. Which one sets the limit on how heavily it may be loaded?
- A. The rated capacity, in every case
- B. Whichever of the two is greater
- C. Whichever of the two is less
- D. The maximum intended load plus 25 percent
Show answer
Answer: C. Whichever of the two is less
"Scaffolds and scaffold components shall not be loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities, whichever is less."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
2. A scaffold hoist has a rated load of 1,000 pounds. Which of these stall loads is within the limit Subpart L sets for that hoist?
- A. 2,500 pounds
- B. 4,000 pounds
- C. 3,500 pounds
- D. 5,000 pounds
Show answer
Answer: A. 2,500 pounds
"The stall load of any scaffold hoist shall not exceed 3 times its rated load." For a 1,000-pound rated load that caps the stall load at 3,000 pounds, so only 2,500 pounds is within the limit.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
3. A qualified person has designed a scaffold. A foreman wants to put more load on it than the design allows because the planks look sturdy. What does the rule require?
- A. Extra load is allowed if a competent person approves it
- B. Extra load is allowed for one work shift
- C. The scaffold must be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design
- D. The design governs erection only, not loading
Show answer
Answer: C. The scaffold must be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design
"Scaffolds shall be designed by a qualified person and shall be constructed and loaded in accordance with that design."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Scope and key definitions
4. Under Subpart L's definition, what does a scaffold's "maximum intended load" take in?
- A. The weight of the workers only
- B. The total of all persons, equipment, tools, materials, transmitted loads and other loads reasonably anticipated at any one time
- C. The scaffold's own weight multiplied by four
- D. The weight of stored materials only
Show answer
Answer: B. The total of all persons, equipment, tools, materials, transmitted loads and other loads reasonably anticipated at any one time
Maximum intended load "means the total load of all persons, equipment, tools, materials, transmitted loads, and other loads reasonably anticipated to be applied to a scaffold or scaffold component at any one time."
Platform construction
5. On a fully planked scaffold platform, the space between adjacent platform units is wider than the rule's usual limit. When does the rule allow that?
- A. Whenever the employees on the platform wear personal fall arrest systems
- B. Whenever the planks are thicker than 2 inches
- C. Where the employer can demonstrate that a wider space is necessary, such as to fit around uprights when side brackets extend the platform's width
- D. Whenever the scaffold is less than 10 feet high
Show answer
Answer: C. Where the employer can demonstrate that a wider space is necessary, such as to fit around uprights when side brackets extend the platform's width
Platform units must be installed so the space between adjacent units "is no more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, except where the employer can demonstrate that a wider space is necessary (for example, to fit around uprights when side brackets are used to extend the width of the platform)."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
6. Platforms are overlapped to create a long scaffold platform. Where may the overlap occur?
- A. Anywhere along the span
- B. Only at the two ends of the scaffold
- C. Only at midspan between supports
- D. Only over supports
Show answer
Answer: D. Only over supports
"On scaffolds where platforms are overlapped to create a long platform, the overlap shall occur only over supports," with a minimum overlap unless the platforms are nailed together or otherwise restrained.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
7. What does the rule say about covering wood scaffold platforms with opaque finishes?
- A. Opaque paint is allowed on the whole surface if it is slip-resistant
- B. Every wood platform must be painted with an opaque finish
- C. Opaque finishes are allowed on the top surface only
- D. They shall not be covered with opaque finishes, except that platform edges may be covered or marked for identification
Show answer
Answer: D. They shall not be covered with opaque finishes, except that platform edges may be covered or marked for identification
"Wood platforms shall not be covered with opaque finishes, except that platform edges may be covered or marked for identification."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Supported scaffolds: footing and tipping
8. When may a fork-lift be used to support a scaffold platform?
- A. Whenever the fork-lift's wheels are chocked
- B. Only when the entire platform is attached to the fork and the fork-lift is not moved horizontally while the platform is occupied
- C. Whenever the employees on the platform wear harnesses
- D. Whenever the platform simply rests on the forks and the ground is level
Show answer
Answer: B. Only when the entire platform is attached to the fork and the fork-lift is not moved horizontally while the platform is occupied
"Fork-lifts shall not be used to support scaffold platforms unless the entire platform is attached to the fork and the fork-lift is not moved horizontally while the platform is occupied."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
9. A supported scaffold's frames rest on base plates and mud sills. What else does Subpart L require of its poles, legs, posts, frames and uprights to prevent swaying and displacement?
- A. They must be plumb and braced
- B. They must be tied to the nearest utility pole
- C. They must lean slightly toward the building wall
- D. Nothing more; a firm foundation is enough
Show answer
Answer: A. They must be plumb and braced
"Supported scaffold poles, legs, posts, frames, and uprights shall be plumb and braced to prevent swaying and displacement."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Access
10. A scaffold platform sits 12 inches horizontally and 30 inches vertically from an adjacent floor. May an employee use direct access, stepping between the floor and the scaffold?
- A. No, because the scaffold is more than 24 inches vertically from the other surface
- B. Yes, because the scaffold is within 14 inches horizontally
- C. Yes, if the employee holds the guardrail while stepping across
- D. Yes, if a competent person watches the crossing
Show answer
Answer: A. No, because the scaffold is more than 24 inches vertically from the other surface
"Direct access to or from another surface shall be used only when the scaffold is not more than 14 inches (36 cm) horizontally and not more than 24 inches (61 cm) vertically from the other surface." Both limits must be met, and 30 inches exceeds the vertical one.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
11. A crew plans to use a hook-on ladder for access to a scaffold. What does Subpart L require of the ladder's design?
- A. It must be specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold used
- B. It must be made of wood
- C. Its rungs must be spaced at least 18 inches apart
- D. Any portable ladder may be used if it is tied on with rope
Show answer
Answer: A. It must be specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold used
"Hook-on and attachable ladders shall be specifically designed for use with the type of scaffold used." Their rungs must also be uniformly spaced, with a set maximum spacing between rungs.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Fall protection on scaffolds
12. On a scaffold, two crossbraces cross 42 inches above the work platform, and their end points at each upright are no more than 48 inches apart. What part of the guardrail system may that crossbracing serve as?
- A. No part of the guardrail system
- B. The midrail
- C. The means of access to the platform
- D. The toprail
Show answer
Answer: D. The toprail
Crossbracing is acceptable "as a toprail when the crossing point of two braces is between 38 inches (0.97 m) and 48 inches (1.3 m) above the work platform," while a midrail needs a crossing point between 20 and 30 inches. "Crossbraces shall not be used as a means of access."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
13. An employee works on a crawling board (chicken ladder). Which of these is listed as acceptable fall protection for that employee?
- A. A warning line system
- B. A safety monitoring system
- C. A three-fourth inch diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board
- D. A controlled access zone
Show answer
Answer: C. A three-fourth inch diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board
Each employee on a crawling board "shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system, a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity), or by a three-fourth inch (1.9 cm) diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
14. An employee more than 10 feet above a lower level works from a boatswains' chair. What fall protection does Subpart L require for that employee?
- A. A personal fall arrest system
- B. A guardrail system with a 200-pound toprail
- C. A safety net below the chair
- D. A grabline fastened beside the chair
Show answer
Answer: A. A personal fall arrest system
"Each employee on a boatswains' chair, catenary scaffold, float scaffold, needle beam scaffold, or ladder jack scaffold shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
15. Manila or synthetic rope is being used as the toprails and midrails of a scaffold guardrail. What does the rule require?
- A. Rope may never be used for toprails or midrails
- B. A competent person must inspect it as frequently as necessary to ensure it continues to meet the strength requirements
- C. It must be replaced every 30 days
- D. It needs inspection only when first installed
Show answer
Answer: B. A competent person must inspect it as frequently as necessary to ensure it continues to meet the strength requirements
"Manila or plastic (or other synthetic) rope being used for toprails or midrails shall be inspected by a competent person as frequently as necessary to ensure that it continues to meet the strength requirements" of the rule.
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Use of scaffolds
16. A scaffold part is found damaged so that its strength is below what the rule requires. What must happen to it?
- A. It may stay in use until the job is finished
- B. It must be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet the requirements, or removed from service until repaired
- C. It may stay in use if a warning sign is attached
- D. It must be reported at the next monthly safety meeting
Show answer
Answer: B. It must be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet the requirements, or removed from service until repaired
"Any part of a scaffold damaged or weakened such that its strength is less than that required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet those provisions, or removed from service until repaired."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
17. A scaffold is covered with ice. When may employees work on it?
- A. Whenever they wear slip-resistant boots
- B. Only as necessary to remove the ice
- C. Whenever a competent person is on site
- D. Whenever the ice covers less than half the platform
Show answer
Answer: B. Only as necessary to remove the ice
"Employees shall be prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery material except as necessary for removal of such materials."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Clearance from power lines
18. Scaffold work must be done closer to a power line than the clearance table allows. What must happen before that work proceeds?
- A. A competent person must watch the line during the work
- B. Employees on the scaffold must wear rubber gloves
- C. A warning sign must be posted at the scaffold base
- D. The utility company or electrical system operator must be notified and must deenergize the lines, relocate them, or install protective coverings
Show answer
Answer: D. The utility company or electrical system operator must be notified and must deenergize the lines, relocate them, or install protective coverings
Closer work is allowed "only after the utility company, or electrical system operator, has been notified of the need to work closer and the utility company, or electrical system operator, has deenergized the lines, relocated the lines, or installed protective coverings to prevent accidental contact with the lines."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Falling object protection
19. Besides hardhats, which of these is listed as a way to protect employees on a scaffold from falling hand tools, debris and other small objects?
- A. Warning signs at the scaffold base
- B. A safety monitor on the platform
- C. Debris nets, catch platforms, or canopy structures that contain or deflect the falling objects
- D. Body belts worn by the employees below
Show answer
Answer: C. Debris nets, catch platforms, or canopy structures that contain or deflect the falling objects
Additional protection may come from "toeboards, screens, or guardrail systems, or through the erection of debris nets, catch platforms, or canopy structures that contain or deflect the falling objects."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.451, General requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)
Training
20. Which of these is listed as a situation in which an employer must retrain a scaffold worker?
- A. Every six months, whatever the employee's performance
- B. Whenever the weather changes
- C. Whenever the employee moves to a new crew on the same site
- D. Inadequacies in the employee's work involving scaffolds show the employee has not retained the requisite proficiency
Show answer
Answer: D. Inadequacies in the employee's work involving scaffolds show the employee has not retained the requisite proficiency
Retraining is required in situations including "Where inadequacies in an affected employee's work involving scaffolds indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite proficiency."
Source: eCFR: 29 CFR 1926.454, Training requirements (as of Nov 3, 2026)